Programming Ruby 3.2 (5th Edition): B4.0 page 521, my world has collapsed . .

Wow, not sure how I missed that. I think inclusive ranges are easier to understand here.

Changed to

"abcdefg"[4..-1] returns "efg", since e is the character at index f, and f is the character at index -1, the last character. Halfway ranges also work, so "abcdefg"[..-2] returns all but the last character, and "abcdefg"[3..] returns everything from index 3 on