Wow. I admire your perseverance. I encourage you to try WSL2. But to answer your question:
Your rails new did not complete. After it creates a bunch of files, it does a bundle install. After making a few changes, you managed to get past this point. The next steps it normally performs for you, but you can run yourself:
bundle binstubs bundlerbin/rails importmap:installbin/rails turbo:install stimulus:installbin/rails tailwindcss:install